State rankings

What Income Puts You in the Top 20%, by State

The household income you need to reach the top 20% and the top 40% in every state, from the Census Bureau's official income cutoffs.

Data: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024.

Highest top-20% cutoff

Washington, D.C.

$242,931

U.S. top 20% starts at

$162,235

All U.S. households

Lowest top-20% cutoff

Mississippi

$117,348

Top 20% household income by state

The "top 40%" column is the income that beats 60% of households in that state.

RankStateTop 20% starts atTop 40% starts atHouseholds earning $200K+
1Washington, D.C.$242,931$142,39427%
2Massachusetts$212,184$131,15822%
3New Jersey$208,809$129,58122%
4California$202,683$123,85421%
5Maryland$201,435$127,96720%
6Connecticut$194,995$120,50719%
7Washington$191,595$120,91119%
8Hawaii$191,371$122,96718%
9Virginia$187,330$116,47618%
10Colorado$184,293$117,87417%
11New Hampshire$184,293$120,85617%
12New York$182,655$109,53917%
13Alaska$174,027$113,45815%
14Utah$170,149$114,96714%
15Minnesota$168,458$109,58814%
16Rhode Island$167,412$109,05914%
17Illinois$166,035$104,09714%
18Delaware$161,962$104,81012%
19Oregon$160,719$102,79113%
20Texas$157,770$98,26312%
21Vermont$155,516$100,95811%
22Pennsylvania$154,678$97,58612%
23Georgia$154,052$96,33912%
24Arizona$153,607$98,73512%
25Nevada$150,854$96,67411%
26Florida$147,327$92,76711%
27North Dakota$145,245$94,38510%
28Wisconsin$144,753$95,2139%
29North Carolina$144,687$90,19210%
30Maine$144,261$93,5929%
31Nebraska$144,056$94,5389%
32Kansas$143,399$91,92110%
33Michigan$142,884$90,60910%
34Idaho$142,518$94,3729%
35Wyoming$142,509$93,9149%
36Iowa$140,325$92,2809%
37Ohio$139,936$88,7289%
38Montana$139,681$89,0589%
39Missouri$137,691$87,6689%
40South Dakota$137,651$91,6148%
41South Carolina$137,096$86,0739%
42Tennessee$136,546$86,5899%
43Indiana$136,508$88,2938%
44New Mexico$131,239$80,8658%
45Alabama$130,459$81,0468%
46Louisiana$129,381$77,9788%
47Oklahoma$127,824$81,2447%
48Kentucky$127,452$80,1067%
49Arkansas$120,698$76,1487%
50West Virginia$119,794$74,8886%
51Mississippi$117,348$71,8416%

Source: Census table B19080 (household income quintile upper limits) and B19001. Household income includes everyone in the home, before taxes. The Census also publishes a top 5% cutoff, but it is capped at $250,000 in most states, so we leave it out.

Reaching the top 20% takes $242,931 in Washington, D.C. but $117,348 in Mississippi, a difference of $125,583.

Go deeper: every zip code, every state

Pick a state to see the median household income for every zip code in it.

Browse income by state

Related guides